Who We Are

Learn about the team, scientists, and advisors that make the Keeling Curve Foundation tick.

KCF Staff

Johno Niles is the new Executive Director for the Foundation.

Johno Niles, MS
Executive Director

As of April 1st, 2026, Johno Niles is the new Executive Director for the Foundation.

Johno is an international expert in forests, the global carbon cycle and climate solutions. He has led successful global conservation initiatives including the Climate, Community and Biodiversity (CCB) Standards, the first Advanced Terrestrial Carbon Accounting Certificate at the University of California San Diego and the Carbon Institute. He has served in science and conservation leadership roles at WWF-US, Salesforce and the San Diego Natural History Museum. He has published a climate change textbook and peer-reviewed articles on the global carbon cycle, climate finance and climate policy. Johno was a visiting scholar and lecturer at the University of California San Diego for ten years and has taught at universities in China, Indonesia, Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2016, he was named a Henry Arnhold Fellow and one of the planet’s “most promising people to deliver bigger, better, and faster conservation and climate solutions”. He received a BS in resource economics from the University of Vermont and an MS in biological sciences from Stanford University.

Steve Diggs, BS
Chief Data Officer

Steve Diggs is Chief Data Officer of the Keeling Curve Foundation, leading the Data Continuity Initiative, and is a Visiting Scholar at Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

An instrument engineer by training, he spent over three decades at Scripps, which included months-long atmospheric fieldwork in the tropical Pacific and ocean-temperature transects at sea, building fluency across atmospheric science and physical oceanography. From 1997 to 2023 he served as Technical Director of the WOCE and GO-SHIP Data Office, curating long-term ocean records of heat, circulation, carbon, and freshwater.

Steve guides the evolution of a framework for prioritizing the most vulnerable long-term observations and co-founded the Climate/Ocean Data Action Network (CO-DAN) to drive preservation of those data. International work and roles in AGU, SCAR, and ESIP give him reach across earth science. He builds open tools that show which records most need investment, and stays hands-on for the rescue and preservation that follow.

A Southern California native, Steve and his family can be found ocean swimming, off-road cycling, and enjoying the rest of what makes San Diego a great place to live.

Annika is a Communications and Engagement Coordinator for the Foundation where her responsibilities include web design, content creation, and site management.

Annika Vawter, MAS
Communications and
Engagement Coordinator

Annika is a Communications and Engagement Coordinator for the Foundation where her responsibilities include web design, content creation, and site management.

As a current Research Assistant at Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) at UC San Diego, Annika’s work in geospatial data analysis, programming, and climate communication supports the Center for Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation (CCCIA). Recently, she worked as a consultant with the Union of Concerned Scientists on a national coastal inundation analysis which will culminate in an interactive mapping tool. In a four-year undergraduate internship at the Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological Research (SBC LTER) lab based at UCSB, she researched kelp forest ecology, and later volunteered at the Smith Lab at SIO studying coral resilience to climate change.

In 2021, Annika earned a Master of Advanced Studies in Climate Science and Policy (MAS CSP) from SIO at UC San Diego. After graduating, Annika was selected to serve in leadership roles with the MAS CSP program as a Program Development Coordinator and Teaching Assistant, and as a tutor for Dr. Keeling’s course on the physical basis of global warming. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Aquatic Biology from the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB).

Hannah is a Communications and Engagement Coordinator for the Foundation where her responsibilities include web design, content creation, and site management.

Hannah Gruen, MAS
Communications and
Engagement Coordinator

Hannah is a Communications and Engagement Coordinator for the Foundation, where she distills complex climate science into accessible insights, supports the management of the Foundation's online and in-person engagement, and contributes to long-term environmental observation data preservation efforts.

Her fieldwork experience spans deploying oceanographic instrumentation in San Diego's coastal waters, conducting watershed restoration in Oregon, researching mangrove regeneration in Panama, and advancing shark conservation and shoreline resilience in Fiji. As a Climate Adaptation Planner at Rincon Consultants, she worked with municipalities, water districts, and resource conservation districts across California to assess and plan for climate vulnerabilities using up-to-date climate science (downscaled CMIP6 models), contributing to regional climate adaptation planning. Hannah previously facilitated program operations as SIO's MAS CSP Program Advisor and Coordinator. In this role, she supported program development, strategic visioning, and managed student services including academic and Capstone advising. Additional prior work includes environmental education with learners from elementary school through graduate level and adults, and leading a master's project integrating food systems into San Diego County's regional climate planning strategy.

Hannah earned a Master of Advanced Studies in Climate Science and Policy from Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego in 2022. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies and Biological Anthropology from the University of Oregon.

Luke Aronson, MAS
Social Media Coordinator

Luke is a Social Media Coordinator for the Foundation with responsibilities that include social media management, content creation, and outreach strategy consulting.

Luke is a marine science researcher, photographer, professional aquarist, and filmmaker. He has worked on multiple long-term oceanographic monitoring projects and ocean ecosystem conservation efforts for non-profits, government organizations, and research institutions. Luke has worked as a social media manager and public outreach consultant for aquariums, start-up companies, and academic laboratories, combining his knowledge of scientific topics with his passion for multimedia communications. Luke recently worked with Dr. Ralph Keeling on his Master’s Capstone film production with the goal of educating the public on carbon emissions and the viability of various methods of carbon capture as a climate change mitigation strategy.

In 2025, Luke earned a Master of Advanced Studies in Climate Science and Policy (MAS CSP) from SIO at UC San Diego. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Marine Biology from SIO at UC San Diego, as well as an Aquatic Animal Life Support Operator license.

KCF Staff Emeritus

Dr. Caroly Shumway is the Executive Director for the Foundation. She is also the Director of the Center for Behavior and Climate, founded to advance the use of behavior change tools to solve our climate crisis.

Dr. Caroly Shumway
Executive Director Emeritus

Dr. Caroly Shumway was the Executive Director for the Foundation from 2023-2026. Caroly is currently the Director of the Center for Behavior and Climate, founded to advance the use of behavior change tools to solve our climate crisis and enhance understanding of climate science and solutions.

Dr. Shumway has been Executive Director of three environmental nonprofits, and has held senior positions at The Nature Conservancy and the New England Aquarium. In 2016-2017, she focused on innovations for international development for the U.S. Agency for International Development as Chief Scientist for USAID’s Global Development Lab. Caroly has 25+ years of experience in conservation, climate education, behavior change, sustainable development, policy, and research in the U.S., Africa, Asia, and the South Pacific.

She is passionate about making a difference on climate change, inspired by her grandfather, Dr. Roger Revelle, one of the earliest scientists to recognize human impacts on CO₂. Caroly holds a PhD in marine biology from Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a BA in Biology from Wellesley College. She is a recipient of the Capranica Neuroethology Prize.

KCF Board

Board Member Dr. Ralph Keeling, Professor of Geochemistry, researches long-term measurements of the major constituents in air. Ralph’s work centers on long-term measurements of the major constituents in air.

Dr. Ralph Keeling
President and Founder

Geosciences Research Division
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego

Dr. Ralph Keeling, Professor of Geochemistry, researches long-term measurements of the major constituents in air. Ralph’s work centers on long-term measurements of the major constituents in air. He has been on the faculty at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), UC San Diego, since 1993.

He was the first to demonstrate that the O₂ content of air is decreasing due to the burning of fossil-fuels and has directed a program to track this decrease since 1989. Since 2005, he has also directed the Scripps CO₂ program which sustains the Keeling Curve, i.e. the record of carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa, begun by his father, Charles D. Keeling.

Ralph is engaged in ongoing research to refine estimates of sources and sinks of carbon dioxide using atmospheric measurements. Ralph received a B.S. in physics, summa cum laude, from Yale University, and a PhD in applied physics from Harvard University. He has received the Rosenstiel Award in marine and atmospheric chemistry, the Humboldt Research Award, and is a Union Fellow of the American Geophysical Union.

Board Member Dr. Tara Ivanochko is a Professor of Teaching at the University of British Columbia, the Director of Environmental Science undergraduate program, and the Academic Director of the UBC Sustainability Hub.

Dr. Tara Ivanochko
Secretary

Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmosphere Sciences
University of British Columbia

Dr. Tara Ivanochko is the Associate Vice Provost, Teaching and Learning at the University of British Columbia. She previously served as the Director of Environmental Science undergraduate program and the Academic Director of the UBC Sustainability Hub. Tara helped envision the UBC 20-year Sustainability Strategy and co-developed the new UBC Certificate in Climate Studies and Action.

As an educator, Tara builds relationships between students and community organizations through collaborative research projects. These projects allow students to actively contribute to building sustainable communities. Tara received her PhD in paleoclimate studies from the University of Edinburgh in 2005.

Board Member Abby Silverman Weiss is an arbitrator and mediator, specializing in business controversies and employment disputes. She is on the JAMS panel and headquartered in the San Diego office.

Abby Weiss
Treasurer

Arbitrator/Mediator
JAMS, San Diego

Abby Silverman Weiss is an arbitrator and mediator, specializing in business controversies and employment disputes. She is on the JAMS panel and headquartered in the San Diego office. Until 2008, she was a partner of Baker & McKenzie, a global law firm where she specialized in commercial and employment dispute resolution, litigation, and counseling.

She held several elected and appointed management positions in Baker & McKenzie including Managing Partner of the San Diego Office (1998-2001), head of the San Diego Litigation and Employment Practice Group (2001-2007) and other firm-wide roles. She has served and is currently serving on several professional and business organization boards and as trustee of health, community service and arts organizations. Abby was awarded her JD from University of San Diego.

Board Member Dr. Art Miller is a Distinguished Research Oceanographer Emeritus and a Senior Lecturer in Climate Sciences at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego and a physical oceanographer.

Dr. Art Miller
Board Member

Distinguished Research Oceanographer Emeritus and Senior Lecturer in Climate Sciences
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego

Dr. Art Miller is a Distinguished Research Oceanographer Emeritus and a Senior Lecturer in Climate Sciences at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego. He is a physical oceanographer who studies oceanic influences on climate variability using a combination of computer simulation models and observational analysis. He also is frequently involved in collaborating with biologists to try to understand how physical oceanographic changes affect marine ecology. His research extends from basic issues in dynamical oceanography to a variety of topics in climate dynamics, atmospheric dynamics, coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions, ocean data assimilation, regional impacts of global climate change, and oceanic ecosystem response to physical climate forcing.

Art is the author or co-author of more than 100 refereed publications and has had funding from NSF, NOAA, NASA, ONR, and DOE. His service and outreach activities have included numerous scientific research panels and science steering committees for various national and international organizations, as well as many news media interviews.  He received his B.S. in physical oceanography from Florida Institute of Technology, and his Ph.D. in physical oceanography from Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Board Member Megan Bettilyon is a seasoned innovation and operations executive with over 15 years of leadership experience at the intersection of science, technology, and social impact, and is the Co-Founder and CTO of AdAstral Labs.

Megan Bettilyon
Board Member

Co-Founder and CTO
AdAstral Labs

Megan Bettilyon is a seasoned innovation and operations executive with over 15 years of leadership experience at the intersection of science, technology, and social impact. She brings deep expertise in global health, climate resilience, and sustainable development, with a strong track record of translating complex scientific innovation into actionable, mission-aligned strategies. As Co-Founder and CTO of AdAstral Labs, part of AdAstral Funds, she supports early-stage ventures addressing critical challenges in human and planetary health. Megan previously served as Vice President of the Washington Global Health Alliance, where she led organizational growth, strategic partnerships, and sustainable funding initiatives. Her background also includes senior roles at Global Good, where she directed high-impact global development programs in collaboration with the Gates Foundation, multilateral agencies, and NGOs. With extensive international experience and a commitment to equity, Megan is a collaborative and visionary leader well-suited to advancing the mission and governance of values-driven nonprofit organizations.

Dr. James Butler
Late Board Member

In Memoriam: Dr. James Butler

It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of Board Member Dr. Jim Butler on November 26, 2023. There have been many tributes to Jim, but on behalf of the Keeling Curve Foundation, we want particularly to note how committed Jim was to our mission – the recognition and honoring of those who collect and maintain high-quality, accurate, precise, and timely records of the Earth, its atmosphere, oceans and terrestrial biosphere, that modulate climate change. His specialty was the measurement of greenhouse gases, atmospheric aerosols, and other atmospheric trace species that allow us to quantify and model these changes. During his 35-year career at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 17 of which were as Director of its Global Monitoring Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado, he made an immense contribution, as a scientist, an innovator, and as a leader. He is remembered by his NOAA colleagues and colleagues around the globe as forward-looking, ever upbeat, and positive. His successor as Director at NOAA, Dr. Vanda Grubišić, wrote that “In addition to his scientific accomplishments, Jim’s legacy will be the positive influence he had on the personal and professional lives of a wide array of students, post-docs, colleagues, and friends across the globe with his generous heart, insightful intellect, and endless enthusiasm for science and for life.”

Ralph Keeling, on behalf of the Board

Science Advisory Council

The Science Advisory Council (SAC) advises KCF on priorities and emerging issues in long-term environmental and atmospheric observations.

Dr. James Cloern
Late Science Advisory Council Member

In Memoriam: Dr. James Cloern

It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of our Science Advisory Council colleague Dr. Jim Cloern on November 3, 2025. Jim was a superb limnologist and oceanographer who used phytoplankton, and the biogeochemical and ecological processes they drive, as indicators of water quality and ecosystem condition in the world’s estuaries. Using San Francisco Bay as his laboratory, Jim devoted his career to understanding the complexities of estuaries at the interface of rivers, ocean,atmosphere, and dense human settlement. Beginning in 1976, when he joined the USGS National Research Program in Menlo Park, Jim led monthly cruises along a 145-km, deep-water transect to continuously sample the chemical, biological, and physical parameters that quantify estuarine ecological processes from ocean to inland delta. He relied heavily on this now half-century dataset to track the estuary’s response to primary agents of change. Jim’s detection and attribution of significant water quality trends, and his effective communication to policy makers and the public, catalyzed important policy actions. This included tracking over time the effects of the 1972 Federal Clean Water Act and informing dissolved oxygen standards for San Francisco Bay. Jim was a humble recipient of multiple honors and awards, but his most lasting impact was the example he set by always putting humanity — family, integrity, friendships, grace, generosity — above professional success.

Julio Betancourt, Member of the Science Advisory Council, Nov. 22, 2025

Senior Advisors

Our Senior Advisors use their exceptionally diverse backgrounds to assist KCF by advising on our programs, building and maintaining connections to donors, and providing guidance on communications and outreach.

Explore Our Resources